Friendships with peers who engage in positive behaviours can reinforce healthy choices and provide constructive role models.

Participation in mentoring, peer counselling, or youth-led initiatives can foster empathy, build social skills, and promote emotional wellbeing.

Developing assertiveness and decision-making skills helps children and young people stand up to harmful influences and maintain personal boundaries.

Feeling connected to a positive peer group reduces isolation and vulnerability, particularly in relation to criminal or sexual exploitation.

Trusting relationships with peers or adults that encourage open communication can help children and young people feel safe to share concerns and seek support.

Roles such as peer mentors, youth ambassadors, or group leaders can empower young people and reinforce positive identity.

Exposure to varied social groups can broaden perspectives and reduce reliance on potentially harmful peer groups.