Street Gangs
Street gangs typically consist of groups of children and young people who identify as part of a distinct peer group, often recognised by others in the community. Within these groups, criminality and violence may become central to their identity and activities. While some street gangs may evolve into more structured organised crime groups (OCGs), they are generally less coordinated and more focused on asserting dominance or control over specific geographical areas, often referred to as flashpoint zones.
These gangs may engage in serious criminal behaviour, including drug dealing, theft, intimidation, and public disorder, which can have a profound and lasting impact on local communities. The threat of violence is often used to maintain control and influence, both within the gang and over the wider area.
Exploitation Tactics
Street gangs may exploit young people through grooming, coercion, or manipulation. This can include offering protection, status, or material rewards in exchange for involvement in criminal activity. Some children and young people may be unaware they are being exploited, believing this is voluntary or necessary for survival.
Risk Factors
Children and young people may be particularly vulnerable to exploitation from gangs due to factors such as poverty, exclusion from education, family breakdown, or living in areas with high levels of gang activity.
Impact on Young People
The consequences can include trauma, criminalisation, isolation from family and support networks, and long-term mental health issues.