Educational Factors

Infrequent school attendance or low achievement

Disengagement from education can lead to feelings of hopelessness about future prospects, increasing susceptibility to exploitation.

Exclusion from school, reduced timetable, or lack of engagement

Removal from structured educational environments can isolate children and young people and increase exposure to negative influences.

Barriers to learning and engagement

Factors such as limited family support, caring responsibilities, or unmet additional needs can hinder educational participation and increase vulnerability to exploitation.

Missed or delayed diagnosis of learning disabilities or neurodiversity

When children or young people do not receive appropriate support for their learning or cognitive needs, they may feel misunderstood or isolated, which can increase their susceptibility to manipulation and exploitation.

Negative school experiences (e.g. bullying, discrimination)

These can lead to disengagement and push children and young people toward alternative peer groups or environments that pose greater risks.

Lack of access to inclusive or alternative education pathways

Children and young people who do not thrive in mainstream education may be left without meaningful opportunities to develop their potential, access qualifications, or transition successfully into further education, training, or employment.