Lack of support systems
Limited access to social services or community support
Without professional guidance or resources, children and young people may struggle to resist criminal influences or access help when needed.
Absence of positive recreational activities or youth programmes
A lack of constructive outlets for energy and creativity can lead to boredom and increased susceptibility to negative peer groups or perpetrators.
Insufficient early intervention for at-risk behaviours
When early warning signs are missed or not addressed, a child or young person’s vulnerability to exploitation can escalate.
Isolation
Children and young people without a supportive network of peers, family, or trusted adults may feel disconnected and more vulnerable to manipulation and coercion.
Lack of culturally or linguistically appropriate services
Children and young people from minority or migrant backgrounds may face additional barriers to accessing support, increasing their vulnerability to exploitation.